50-State Home Battery Storage & SGIP Rebates Directory
Compare state-level battery storage subsidies, Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP) rebates, Virtual Power Plant (VPP) payouts, and federal tax credits (Updated for 2026).
State Storage Rebates
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| State | State Battery Program | Rebate / Incentive Amount | Virtual Power Plant (VPP) Payout | Incentive Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | SGIP (Self-Generation Incentive) | $150 - $1,000 / kWh ($2k - $10k+) | PG&E/SCE/SDG&E up to $350-$1,000/yr VPP | ⭐ #1 in US |
| Hawaii | Battery Bonus Program (HECO) | $850 / kW + bill credits | Monthly grid export capacity payments | ⭐ Very High |
| Massachusetts | ConnectedSolutions (Mass Save) | $225 - $275 / kW summer performance | Up to $1,500/year annual VPP check | ⭐ Very High |
| Rhode Island | ConnectedSolutions (Rhode Island Energy) | $400 / kW summer peak capacity | Up to $1,200/year annual payment | ⭐ Very High |
| Connecticut | Energy Storage Solutions (Green Bank) | Up to $200-$250/kWh (capped $7,500) | Performance incentives up to $450/yr | ⭐ Very High |
| New York | NYSERDA Energy Storage Incentive | $150 - $250 / kWh (ConEd / Upstate) | Dynamic Load Management (DLM) | ⭐ High |
| Maryland | Energy Storage Income Tax Credit | 30% of installed cost (up to $5,000) | State tax credit on personal return | ⭐ High |
| Texas | Utility VPPs (Tesla Electric / Oncor) | $0 state rebate (Retail Energy Provider VPP) | $100-$400/yr bill credits or wholesale buyback | Moderate (VPP only) |
| Colorado | Utility Storage Rebates (Xcel Energy) | $500 / kW (up to $2,750) + VPP bonus | $100/yr ongoing VPP participation check | ⭐ High |
| Oregon | Energy Trust of Oregon Storage Incentive | Up to $3,000 ($6,000 for income-qualified) | PGE / Pacific Power Smart Battery Pilot | ⭐ High |
| Vermont | Green Mountain Power (GMP) Bring Your Own Device | $850 - $1,050 / kW (up to $10,500 / 10kW) | Utility lease programs from $55/month | ⭐ Very High |
| Arizona | Salt River Project (SRP) Battery Incentive | Up to $1,500 ($300/kWh up to 5 kWh) | TOU battery discharge bill savings | Moderate |
| Nevada | NV Energy Energy Storage Incentive | $0.19 / Wh (up to $3,000 for TOU customers) | TOU rate arbitrage | Moderate |
| New Jersey | NJ Clean Energy Storage Program | Competitive block incentives launching 2026 | Grid resilience funding | Developing |
| Illinois | Illinois Shines Storage Adders | Storage paired with DG Solar incentives | ComEd / Ameren Smart Inverter credits | Moderate |
| North Carolina | Duke Energy PowerPair Solar + Battery | Up to $3,600 for paired battery ($400/kWh) | VPP demand response participation | Moderate |
| South Carolina | Duke Energy PowerPair Carolinas | Up to $3,600 battery rebate | Demand response pilot | Moderate |
| Florida | Federal 30% ITC Only | $0 state incentive (30% Federal ITC) | Emergency hurricane backup resilience | Federal Only |
| Georgia | Federal 30% ITC Only | $0 state incentive | Georgia Power TOU rates | Federal Only |
| Washington | Federal 30% ITC Only | $0 state rebate | Puget Sound Energy Virtual Power Plant pilot | Federal Only |