50-State Supercritical CO2 Extraction Laws
State-by-state ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC Section VIII Division 1 & Division 2) high-pressure extractor registration ($P \ge 5,000\text{ PSI}$), FDA 21 CFR § 111 / § 117 cGMP sanitary facility compliance, and NFPA 55 industrial $\text{CO}_2$ gas ventilation standards.
| State | Governing Department of Agriculture / Health & Safety | ASME Section VIII High-Pressure Vessel Registration Mandate | FDA 21 CFR Part 111 cGMP Dietary Supplement Sanitary Standard | NFPA 55 / OSHA Industrial CO2 Gas Detection & Ventilation Rules |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | ADAI / Alabama Department of Labor (Boiler) | Mandatory ASME High-P Vessel Permit | State Food Safety cGMP Inspection | Continuous CO2 sensor > 5,000 ppm |
| Alaska | Alaska DEC / Alaska DOL Mechanical | ASME Sec VIII Pressure Vessel Certificate | DEC Food & Botanical cGMP Rules | Enclosed room active exhaust standard |
| Arizona | Arizona Department of Agriculture / ADOSH | ASME Section VIII Operating Permit | AAC Title 3 Food & Dietary cGMP | ADOSH confined space CO2 alarm |
| Arkansas | Arkansas Department of Agriculture / ADH | State Boiler & Pressure Vessel Inspection | State Board of Health cGMP standards | OSHA TWA continuous monitoring |
| California | CDFA / CDPH Food & Drug / Cal/OSHA | Strict Cal/OSHA High-Pressure Vessel Permit | Strict Sherman Food & Drug cGMP Mandate | Strict Title 8 Continuous CO2 Monitor (5,000 ppm) |
| Colorado | CDA / CDPHE Environmental Health | OPS Boiler & Pressure Vessel Certificate | CDPHE 6 CCR 1010-21 cGMP standard | IFC 5307 emergency gas ventilation |
| Connecticut | CT DoAG / CT DCP Food & Standards | ASME Section VIII Operating Permit | DCP cGMP manufacturer license | CGA G-6.5 continuous sensor rule |
| Delaware | DDA / Delaware DHSS Public Health | State Operating Certificate for High-P Vessels | DHSS Food & Botanical cGMP rules | Enclosed space dual-level CO2 alarm |
| Florida | FDACS Division of Food Safety | Mandatory ASME High-Pressure Registration | FAC 5K-4 cGMP Food Establishment Permit | IFC 5307 mandatory emergency alarm |
| Georgia | GDA Food Safety Division / Georgia OCI | State Pressure Vessel Operating Permit | GDA cGMP dietary supplement rules | Continuous CO2 gas sensor interlock |
| Hawaii | HDOA / Hawaii DOH Food and Drug Branch | ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Permit | HAR Title 11 Chapter 29 cGMP | HIOSH mechanical ventilation mandate |
| Idaho | ISDA / Idaho DOPL Industrial Safety | National Board High-P Inspection | ISDA manufactured food standards | OSHA compliant atmospheric sensor |
| Illinois | IDOA / Illinois DPH Food Safety (77 IAC) | Mandatory OSFM Pressure Vessel Registry | 77 IAC 750 cGMP processing standards | IFC 5307 continuous monitoring standard |
| Indiana | ISDA / Indiana State DOH Food Protection | State Regulated Pressure Vessel Permit | 410 IAC 7-21 cGMP wholesale rules | 675 IAC / IFC Liquid CO2 Alarm Mandate |
| Iowa | IDALS / Iowa DIT / Iowa Division of Labor | Iowa Code 89 Pressure Vessel Inspection | Iowa Food Code cGMP compliance | OSHA TWA continuous monitor |
| Kansas | KDA Food Safety & Lodging Program | ASME Section VIII State Inspection | KDA cGMP dietary supplement rules | CGA G-6.5 safety alarm standards |
| Kentucky | KDA / Kentucky Department for Public Health | 815 KAR 15:027 Pressure Vessel Certificate | 902 KAR 45:160 cGMP processor rules | Mandatory gas detection interlock |
| Louisiana | LDAF / Louisiana DOH Office of Public Health | ASME Pressure Vessel Operating Certificate | Title 51 Public Health Sanitary Code | Confined space multi-sensor monitoring |
| Maine | DACF / Maine CDC Health Inspection | Maine Boiler and Pressure Vessel Board | Maine Food Code cGMP standards | Enclosed room CO2 gas alarm |
| Maryland | MDA / Maryland Department of Health (MDH) | Mandatory State Pressure Vessel Inspection | COMAR 10.15.04 cGMP processing rules | COMAR 09.12 continuous sensor rule |
| Massachusetts | MDAR / Mass DPH Food Protection Program | Strict First-Class Engineer / ASME Inspection | 105 CMR 500 strict cGMP standards | 527 CMR / IFC 5307 Dual-Alarm Monitor |
| Michigan | MDARD / Michigan LARA Bureau of Construction | Michigan Boiler Rules Operating Permit | Michigan Food Law cGMP standards | MIOSHA / IFC 5307 Continuous CO2 Alarm |
| Minnesota | MDA Dairy & Meat / Minnesota DLI Boiler | MN Rules 5225 Pressure Vessel Registration | MN Food Code cGMP manufacturing | MN Fire Code liquid CO2 sensor mandate |
| Mississippi | MDAC / Mississippi State DOH Food Safety | ASME Section VIII State Certification | State Board of Health cGMP standards | Continuous atmospheric gas monitor |
| Missouri | MDA / Missouri DHSS Bureau of Environmental | State Operating Certificate for High-P Vessels | 19 CSR 20-1.020 cGMP rules | OSHA continuous TWA monitor |
| Montana | Montana Department of Agriculture / DPHHS | ASME Section VIII Pressure Vessel Inspection | ARM 37.110 cGMP food standards | Enclosed space oxygen/CO2 sensors |
| Nebraska | NDA / Nebraska DHHS Public Health | State Boiler Safety Act Operating Permit | Title 177 Food Establishment cGMP | IFC 5307 gas monitoring standard |
| Nevada | NDA / Nevada DPBH Environmental Health | Mandatory Boiler/Pressure Vessel Certificate | NAC 583 cGMP botanical processing | NAC 455C / IFC Liquid CO2 Alarm Mandate |
| New Hampshire | NHDAML / NH DHHS Food Protection | RSA 157-A Pressure Vessel Inspection | He-P 2300 cGMP wholesale rules | Continuous CO2 room monitor |
| New Jersey | NJDA / NJ DOH Food and Drug Safety | Mandatory NJBPVC Registration & Inspection | N.J.A.C. 8:21 strict cGMP rules | UCC / IFC 5307 Continuous Emergency Alarm |
| New Mexico | NMDA / NMED Food Program | NMAC 14.9.4 Operating Certificate | 7.6.2 NMAC Food Service & cGMP | Continuous ambient gas detection |
| New York | NYS AGM (Agriculture & Markets) / NYS DOL (Code 4) | Strict NYS Certificate of Competence & Vessel Insp | 1 NYCRR Part 261 strict cGMP Mandate | NYS Fire Code Section 5307 Continuous Alarm |
| North Carolina | NCDA&CS Food and Drug Protection / NCDOL | Mandatory NC Boiler Inspection Certificate | 02 NCAC 09B cGMP manufacturing | IFC 5307 liquid CO2 sensor standard |
| North Dakota | NDDA / ND DHHS Food & Lodging | NDCC 26.1-22.1 Pressure Vessel Certificate | NDAC 33-33-04 cGMP processing | Confined space atmospheric sensor |
| Ohio | ODA Division of Food Safety / Ohio DOC | Ohio Revised Code 4104 Pressure Vessel Permit | OAC 901:3-17 cGMP dietary rules | Ohio Fire Code Liquid CO2 Alarm Mandate |
| Oklahoma | ODAFF / Oklahoma State DOH Consumer Health | ASME Section VIII Biennial Inspection | OAC 310:257 cGMP food standards | Continuous TWA gas monitoring |
| Oregon | ODA Food Safety Program / Oregon BCD | OAR 918-225 Operating Permit Mandatory | OAR 603-025 cGMP dietary standards | Oregon Fire Code CO2 detector standard |
| Pennsylvania | PDA Bureau of Food Safety / PA DLI (Boilers) | Boiler and Unfired Pressure Vessel Law Certificate | 7 Pa. Code Chapter 46 cGMP rules | Continuous room monitoring system |
| Rhode Island | DEM / RIDOH Center for Food Protection | State Boiler & Pressure Vessel Permit | 216-RICR-50-10 cGMP rules | IFC 5307 gas monitoring standard |
| South Carolina | SCDA / SC DHEC Bureau of Environmental Health | ASME Section VIII Operating Certificate | SCDA Food Manufacturing cGMP | OSHA compliant atmospheric sensor |
| South Dakota | SD DANR / SD DOH Food Safety | National Board Pressure Vessel Standards | ARSD 44:02 cGMP food rules | Confined space gas monitor |
| Tennessee | TDA Consumer & Industry / Tennessee DOL | TCA 68-122 State Pressure Vessel Permit | TDA Rule 0080-04-09 cGMP standards | TOSHA / IFC 5307 Sensor Mandate |
| Texas | TDA / DSHS Food & Drug Operations (25 TAC) | Mandatory TDLR Pressure Vessel Certificate | 25 TAC § 229.211 cGMP Manufacturer License | IFC Section 5307 Liquid CO2 Alarm Standard |
| Utah | UDAF Regulatory Services / Utah Labor Commission | Utah Code 34A-7 Operating Certificate | UAC R70-530 cGMP botanical rules | Continuous CO2 alarm monitor |
| Vermont | VAAFM / Vermont DOH Food and Lodging | ASME Section VIII Boiler Inspection | VAAFM cGMP food processor license | Enclosed space gas detector |
| Virginia | VDACS Office of Dairy & Foods / VDOLI | State Operating Certificate Mandatory | 2 VAC 5-585 cGMP food regulations | VOSH / IFC 5307 Sensor Mandate |
| Washington | WSDA Food Safety Program / Washington L&I | WAC 296-104 Operating Certificate Mandatory | WAC 16-167 cGMP food establishment | WAC 296-841 Continuous CO2 Gas Monitor |
| West Virginia | WVDA / WV DHHR Bureau for Public Health | State Pressure Vessel Inspection | WVDA Food Manufacturing cGMP | Continuous atmospheric gas sensor |
| Wisconsin | DATCP Division of Food & Rec / Wisconsin DSPS | SPS 341 Operating Permit Mandatory | ATCP 70 Food Processing cGMP | IFC 5307 / SPS Continuous Alarm Sensor |
| Wyoming | WDA / Wyoming Department of Workforce Services | ASME Section VIII Safety Standards | WDA Chapter 1 Food Rule cGMP | Confined space atmospheric sensor |